Submarine Cable

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Qifan Cable leads the way in submarine power cables and services

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Submarine power cables are engineered for underwater power transmission in marine environments. Features robust construction with metallic sheath, armor wires, and polyethylene outer sheath for seawater protection. Used for offshore wind farms, island power connections, cross-strait power links, and subsea oil and gas installations. Available in various voltage ratings.

Single-core submarine cables are often used for large island connections for permanent populations, large capacity transmission across rivers and straits. Three-core submarine cables are often used for island power supply and offshore wind turbines.

Submarine Cable Construction

8.7/10kV-290/500kV XLPE insulated with or without Optical fiber Submarine cable

Construction:Material
1. ConductorPlain annealed class 2 circular compacted conductor copper conductor
2. Conductor screenSemi-conductive compound
3. InsulationCross linked polyethylene (XLPE)
4. Insulation screenSemi-conductive compound
5. Communication unitOptical fiber cable
6. FillerFan-shaped filling
7. Watertight BeddingSemi-conducting water swellable tape
8. Metal screenLead alloy sheath
9. Inner sheathSemi-conductive PE sheath
10. Binder tapePolymeric tape
11. Inner servingPolypropylene yarn
12. ArmorGalvanized steel wire
13. Outer servingPolypropylene yarn

Qifan cable has a team of highly trained product specialist for offshore jobs. Performing feasibility research, cable laying supervision, cable splicing, establishing terminal to its final project commissioning to complete the entire submarine cable system.

Temperature characteristics:             

Conductor operating temperature: -15℃~90℃                  

Min. temperatrue laying condition: 0℃                 

Conductor emergency operating temperature: 105℃

Conductor short-circuit operating temperature (5s): 250℃

Submarine Cable

FAQ

Answers To Your Most Common Questions

What’s the application of submarine cable?

This type of cable is widely applied in offshore windfarms, tidal & wave energy farms, the offshore oil and gas industry, power interconnection for remote islands, as well as power transmission crossings across lakes and rivers.

What is a submarine cable?

A submarine cable is a special insulated cable laid underwater (seas, oceans, rivers, lakes). It transmits electric power or optical communication signals between islands, coastal cities and offshore wind farms. It has multi-layer reinforced waterproof, anti-corrosion and anti-mechanical damage structures for harsh marine environments.

What are the two main categories of submarine cables by function?

Submarine power cables: Used to transmit large-capacity electricity, e.g., power supply for offshore wind turbines and island power grids.
Submarine optical fiber communication cables: For cross-sea data, voice and internet signal transmission across oceans.

What special structural layers do submarine power cables have that ordinary land cables lack?

Heavy anti-corrosion metal sheath (lead alloy or copper sheath) for long-term seawater corrosion resistance;
Multi-layer watertight swelling tapes and water-blocking fillers to stop seawater penetration;
Thick galvanized steel wire armor to resist abrasion from seabed rocks, ship anchors and trawling fishing nets;
Extra anti-biological corrosion outer protective layers to prevent damage from marine organisms.

What are the key performance requirements for submarine cables?

Excellent long-term water blocking and waterproof performance;
Strong resistance to seawater chemical corrosion and marine organism erosion;
High mechanical strength to withstand anchor impact, trawler dragging and seabed extrusion;
Stable electrical insulation under long-term high water pressure;
Good bending performance for laying on uneven seabed terrain.

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